We’ve all seen the commercials on television and the ads on YouTube; shots of wide-eyed animals who have been mistreated or abandoned accompanied by appeals from a narrator imploring us to dig deep within our hearts and either donate to an animal shelter or actually take a needy dog or cat home.
For animal lovers, it can be difficult imagery to watch and still harder to dismiss. Many times, it can be enough to push someone who has been contemplating such an adoption into taking action. But it’s important to realize that there’s a bit more involved with caring for a rescue animal than one with a more stable background.
As anyone who has ever adopted a rescue animal will tell you, it’s not quite the same experience as accepting a newborn kitten from a neighbour’s new litter or buying a dog from a certified breeder. For those who feel the urge to head over to the local shelter, pick out an adorable furry companion, and provide them with a new forever home, the following are five important things to keep in mind.
Understand Their Background
When adopting a rescue animal, the first important thing to do is to understand their history. Many rescue animals have experienced neglect, abuse, or other forms of mistreatment, which can affect their behaviour and trust levels. As this is such a crucial first step, it pays to do whatever research is possible. “Spend time talking to shelter staff about the animal’s background and any known issues. Then look up the general character traits of the breed or type of animal. This information can help you prepare for forthcoming challenges and provide the tailored support your new pet needs,” explains Clinton Orr, co-founder and curator of the Winnipeg, Manitoba-based donor-advised organization Pet Life Animal Fund.
Patience is Key
Rescue animals often need extra time to adjust to their new environment compared to other animals. They might be scared, anxious, or unsure at first, in stark contrast to a rambunctious non-rescue puppy or kitten. Patience is essential during this transition period. “Give them space to explore their new home at their own pace and offer consistent, gentle reassurance. It may take weeks or even months for them to fully trust you and feel comfortable,” says Orr.
Invest in Training
Training is important for all pets, but especially for rescues. They might have missed out on basic training and socialization in their early lives. For this reason, a smart thing to do would be to enroll in a positive reinforcement training class or work with a professional trainer who has experience with rescue animals. “Consistent training will help your pet learn good behaviours and build a stronger bond with you,” remarks Clinton Orr, who is himself the proud caretaker of multiple rescue animals. “Whenever we take on a new rescue, we make sure to dedicate the first few weeks to training. It ultimately makes the transition a lot easier.”
Provide a Safe Space
Create a safe, quiet space in your home where your rescue pet can retreat when they feel overwhelmed. This could be a cozy corner with a bed and some toys, or even a separate room. Having a designated safe space can help them feel secure and reduce stress as they adjust to their new surroundings. “Every rescue pet needs a sanctuary within their new home where they can feel completely safe. This refuge can make a big difference in helping them adjust,” states Orr.
Regular Veterinary Care
Ensure your rescue animal receives regular veterinary check-ups. Many rescue pets might have untreated medical issues or require vaccinations. Establish a relationship with a trusted veterinarian who can guide you on the best care practices for your new pet. “Consistent veterinary care is critical for rescue animals in particular,” notes Clinton Orr. “Regular check-ups can identify and address any physical problems early, ensuring a healthier, happier life for your new pet.”
It’s Worth It
Adopting a rescue animal is a rewarding experience that comes with a slew of challenges and responsibilities. What exactly those turn out to be largely depends on the animal’s character, temperament, and history. By understanding their background, being patient, investing in training, providing a safe space, and ensuring regular veterinary care, you can give your new pet a leg up in adjusting to their new home.
In the end, the love, gratitude, and companionship you’ll receive from a fully rehabilitated rescue animal are worth all the extra effort. But above all else, you’ll be giving them a second chance at a happy life.